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This document was classified as: OFFICIAL
Be proportionate according to the scale and level of complexity of the issues being examined;
Be led by individuals who are independent of the case under review and of the organisations whose
actions are being reviewed;
Ensure professionals are involved fully in reviews and invited to contribute their perspectives without
fear of being blamed for actions they took in good faith;
Ensure families are invited to contribute to reviews. They should understand how they are going to be
involved and their expectations should be managed appropriately and sensitively.
Focus on learning and not blame, recognising the complexity of circumstances professionals were
working within;
Develop an understanding of who did what and the underlying reasons that led individuals and
organisations to act as they did;
Seek to understand practice from the viewpoint of the individuals and organisations involved at the
time and identify why things happened;
Be inclusive of all organisations involved with the adult and their family and ensure information is
gathered from frontline practitioners involved in the case;
Include individual organisational information from Internal Management Reviews / Reports /
Chronologies and contribution to panels;
Make use of relevant research and case evidence to inform the findings of the review;
Identify what actions are required to develop practice;
Include the publication of a SAR Report (or executive summary);
Lead to sustained improvements in practice and have a positive impact on the outcomes for adults.
2. Case Summary
Josh was a young man in his late twenties who was homeless and had diabetes. He had taken multiple
overdoses of his insulin which has resulted in a number of admissions to hospital due to self-neglect of
his diabetes and misuse of medication. The taking of too much insulin (or not enough) leads to life
threatening emergencies. As a result of a significant overdose of insulin, Josh suffered a permanent
and life changing brain injury and it was believed that he was likely to have additional care and
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support needs for the rest of his life. Josh, however passed away unexpectedly in hospital on 2
January 2019.
3. Decision to hold a Learning Lessons Review
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The Safeguarding Adults Review Sub Group of the Safeguarding Adults Board met on 12 November
2018 and following the gathering of more information and the death of Josh, a further meeting on
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23 January 2019 agreed that the criteria for a Safeguarding Adults Review were met and made a
recommendation to the TSAB Independent Chair. The Independent Chair endorsed this decision. It is
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